The Evolution of Medieval Armour Through the Centuries

Medieval armour has captivated people across the ages with its intricate designs and defensive capabilities. Throughout the centuries, armour has evolved to meet the changing needs of warfare and the advancements in technology. In this article, we will explore the fascinating journey of medieval armour, from its humble beginnings to its grandeur in the late Middle Ages.

The Early Days of Medieval Armour

During the early medieval period, armour consisted mainly of chainmail. Chainmail was made by linking small metal rings together to form a mesh-like structure. While it provided some protection against cutting attacks, it was ineffective against blunt force trauma. However, as warfare became more sophisticated, the need for improved protection arose.

To address this need, various innovations were introduced. One such innovation was the addition of plates to the chainmail, creating what is known as the "coat of plates." This provided better protection against blunt force attacks and proved to be more durable than pure chainmail.

The Age of Plate Armour

As the Middle Ages progressed, armourers began experimenting with different materials and designs to enhance the effectiveness of armour. This led to the development of plate armour, which became widespread in the 14th century.

Plate armour consisted of individual metal plates that were shaped and fitted to cover different parts of the body. These plates were often attached to each other using leather straps or metal rivets, allowing for flexibility and ease of movement.

In addition to the protection it offered, plate armour also became a canvas for artistic expression. Intricate engravings and embossments were added to showcase the wealth and status of the wearer. This period saw the emergence of full suits of armour, commonly known as "full plate," which provided complete protection from head to toe.

The Decline of Armour

The decline of medieval armour can be attributed to several factors. One significant factor was the introduction of firearms, which rendered traditional armour obsolete. Firearms were capable of piercing through even the strongest plate armour, making it less effective on the battlefield.

Additionally, the cost of producing high-quality armour became increasingly expensive, making it accessible only to the wealthiest individuals. As a result, armour became more of a symbol of status and grandeur rather than a practical means of protection.

The Legacy of Medieval Armour

The legacy of medieval armour can still be seen today in various forms of media, such as movies, video games, and historical reenactments. It serves as a reminder of a bygone era, where knights clad in shining armour fought epic battles.

While the need for medieval armour may no longer exist on the battlefield, its historical significance and craftsmanship continue to captivate enthusiasts and historians alike. The evolution of medieval armour stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the perpetual quest for improved defense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How heavy was medieval armour?

A: The weight of medieval armour varied depending on the type and quality. A full suit of plate armour could weigh between 45 and 55 pounds.

Q: Did all knights wear full plate armour?

A: No, not all knights wore full plate armour. Full plate armour was expensive and primarily reserved for wealthy knights. Many knights wore a combination of chainmail, plate, and other protective gear.

Q: Were women allowed to wear medieval armour?

A: While women were not typically involved in direct combat, some noblewomen did wear armour primarily for ceremonial purposes or for protection during sieges or other threatening situations.

Q: How did medieval knights move in full plate armour?

A: Contrary to popular belief, knights in full plate armour had a surprising degree of mobility. The armour was designed to allow for flexible movement, with articulated joints and proper weight distribution.